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Kendo

Japanese fencing with bamboo sword and armour – speed, spirit and etiquette.

Origin
Japan
Region
East Asia
Founded
modern form 20th century; federation 1952
Category
Weapons
Woodblock print by Utagawa Kuniyoshi of the swordsman Sasaki Kojirō in a fighting stance with a long sword.
Sasaki Kojirō by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 1845. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Kendo (剣道, “way of the sword”) descends from kenjutsu, the sword schools of the samurai. Practice with the bamboo shinai and protective armour (bōgu) made full-speed sparring possible, and the modern sport was organised under the All Japan Kendo Federation in 1952. The International Kendo Federation followed in 1970.

Character

  • Targets: Head (men), wrist (kote), torso (dō) and throat thrust (tsuki).
  • Ki-ken-tai-ichi: A valid strike needs spirit, sword and body to arrive together – hence the shout and the stamping foot.
  • Etiquette: Bowing, silence and posture are part of the grading, not decoration.
  • Kata: Paired forms with wooden swords preserve the old techniques.

Who is it for?

Anyone who wants explosive, decisive movement and a deep tradition. The armour is a bigger investment than in most arts, but clubs usually lend beginner sets. Expect loud training and a lot of footwork before you ever hit anything.

Further reading: Kendo on Wikipedia

Kendo

History

Kendo

Compared with other arts