01History
Gladiators: The Real History of Rome’s Fighting Men
From three pairs at a funeral in 264 BC to the last bouts of the fifth century: who gladiators were, how fights worked and what modern combat sports kept.
11 min read
Latest
93 articles across history, training, workouts, nutrition and gear – newest first. Bookmark this page or follow the feed.
01History
From three pairs at a funeral in 264 BC to the last bouts of the fifth century: who gladiators were, how fights worked and what modern combat sports kept.
11 min read
01History
How Japan’s warrior class rose with the bow, ruled with the sword, lost both to rifles and a law, and left behind judo, kendo and aikido.
10 min read
01History
From a stolen bicycle in Louisville to Rome, Liston, exile, Kinshasa and Manila: the documented life of Muhammad Ali, three-time heavyweight champion.
11 min read
01History
The life of Hélio Gracie (1913–2009): the sickly boy from Belém who reworked judo around leverage, fought Kimura and Santana, and lived to see UFC 1.
10 min read
01History
The documented life of Ip Man (1893–1972): rich boy in Foshan, Nationalist policeman, refugee in Hong Kong, and the teacher who made Wing Chun public.
10 min read
01History
The life of Jigorō Kanō (1860–1938): the bullied boy from Mikage who built the Kōdōkan, ran Japan’s teacher training and became Asia’s first IOC member.
10 min read
01History
The life of Mas Oyama (1923–1994): Korean-born, trained under Funakoshi, hardened on a mountain, famous for fighting bulls, founder of full-contact Kyokushin.
10 min read
01History
From Brownsville and Cus D’Amato’s gym in Catskill to the youngest heavyweight title in history, Tokyo, Holyfield and a second act that outlasted the first.
11 min read
01History
Founded in 495 for an Indian monk, burned by a warlord in 1928, revived by a Jet Li film: the documented history of the Shaolin Temple, legends kept apart.
9 min read
01History
The documented career of Khabib Nurmagomedov: Sildi, his father Abdulmanap, combat sambo titles, the UFC lightweight belt, McGregor, Gaethje and 29–0.
10 min read
01History
The life of Rickson Gracie: Hélio's son, the vale tudo fights with Rei Zulu, the Japan tournaments and PRIDE, the 400–0 legend and the record behind it.
9 min read
01History
How Bruce Lee went from Ip Man’s Wing Chun classes in Hong Kong to naming Jeet Kune Do in 1967, and what became of his method after his death in 1973.
10 min read
02Training
Three rounds or twelve, headguards, glove sizes, what judges reward, how the referee steps in, how careers and purses work, and which a beginner should choose.
9 min read
02Training
No single art wins a street fight. An honest ranking of ten martial arts for self-defence by what actually matters: pressure-testing, speed and range.
9 min read
02Training
How a judo match is won: ippon, waza-ari, the 20-second hold, three shido, golden score and the referee's signals, under IJF rules as of 2026.
8 min read
02Training
All MMA weight classes in lb and kg: the Unified Rules list, what the UFC uses, ONE's no-weight-cut system, IMMAF amateur classes and how to pick yours.
9 min read
02Training
The 180-inch Mexican-style wrap most gyms teach, in ten steps: what each turn protects, how tight is right, and the four mistakes that undo it by round three.
8 min read
02Training
How Olympic taekwondo is scored: one to five points per technique, the electronic hogu and socks, gam-jeom penalties, round formats and how ITF differs.
7 min read
02Training
All 17 pro divisions in lb and kg, the WBC's bridgerweight, why junior and super mean the same thing, the Olympic classes as of 2026, and how to pick yours.
9 min read
02Training
Usually eight to twelve years. The IBJJF minimums per belt, the children's colours, what speeds the road up or slows it down, and why nobody good is counting.
7 min read
02Training
Which gloves need breaking in and for how long, the five methods that work, the four that destroy padding, and why a sparring glove never meets the heavy bag.
8 min read
02Training
Typically three to five years to shodan. How kyu and dan grades work, why belt colours differ by style, what shodan really means, and the dan grades after.
7 min read
02Training
The Unified Rules of MMA in plain English: rounds, gloves, ways to win, the 10-point must system, every foul, and how ONE, PRIDE and amateur rules differ.
10 min read
02Training
How karate fights are scored: WKF yuko, waza-ari and ippon, senshu and the eight-point lead, penalties, Kyokushin knockdown rules and JKA ippon shobu.
8 min read
02Training
Gloves never go in the machine, wraps never go in loose: how to clean and dry both, wash dark wraps without dyeing your socks, and stop the smell for good.
7 min read
02Training
Which martial art suits your child? A guide by age and temperament: judo, BJJ, karate, taekwondo, wrestling and boxing, plus how to judge a club.
8 min read
02Training
Ten to the round's winner, nine or fewer to the loser. What judges weigh, knockdowns, deductions, split decisions and why controversial cards still happen.
8 min read
02Training
Typically three to four years to first dan. Kukkiwon geup and dan, poom for under-15s, ITF differences, the waiting years between dan grades, and a belt table.
7 min read
05Gear
Two kits from 100,000 buyer reviews: a $50 kit for the first months and a $75 kit that lasts the year, plus what to buy later and what to skip entirely.
8 min read
05Gear
Nine wraps ranked from 90,000 buyer reviews: the cloth wrap that survives the wash, the $9 one everybody owns, the only quick wrap that fits, and two to avoid.
10 min read
05Gear
Everlast is the name everyone knows. What the reviews of the Elite 2, Powerlock 2 and EverGel say in 2026, what still works, and what to buy instead.
9 min read
05Gear
Venum Elite, Hayabusa S4 or Hayabusa T3? Fit decides it: the Elite runs narrow, the S4 runs small, the T3 runs roomy. Which one suits your hands and budget.
8 min read
05Gear
Four cheap gloves ranked from 60,000 buyer reviews: the $43 pair that lasts, the $25 default, the one under $20 worth owning, and three best sellers to skip.
10 min read
05Gear
There is no women's boxing glove, only narrow gloves and light gloves. Four that fit smaller hands at 10–14 oz, ranked from 40,000 buyer ratings, with sizing.
10 min read
05Gear
Half the best-selling hand wraps are gel quick wraps. What 40,000 reviews say about fit, wrist support and how long each type lasts, and which to train in.
10 min read
05Gear
Which gloves run narrow, which run roomy, and why 12 oz says nothing about fit: four gloves sorted by hand size from 40,000 ratings, plus the ones to avoid.
11 min read
02Comparison
Eight limbs standing or a fight on the floor? BJJ and Muay Thai compared on training, fitness, injuries, self-defence, time to competence, cost and MMA.
8 min read
02Comparison
Belts, kata and point fighting or full contact at every range? Karate and MMA compared on training, kids, fitness, injuries, cost and self-defence.
8 min read
02Comparison
Rolling on the floor every night or lines, kata and point sparring? BJJ and karate compared on belts, kids, fitness, injuries, self-defence, cost and culture.
7 min read
02Comparison
Eight limbs at depth or every range at once? Muay Thai and MMA compared on training, the clinch, fitness, injuries, cost and self-defence, and which to start.
8 min read
01History
How the warrior training of medieval Kerala survived British suppression and was revived as the art the world calls the mother of martial arts.
6 min read
01History
How the stick and blade arts of the Philippines survived Magellan, Spain and America, took three names, and became a national sport and a worldwide system.
6 min read
01History
How the fighting arts of Sumatra, Java and the Malay Peninsula grew into pencak silat, a national art in four countries and a UNESCO heritage.
6 min read
01History
How a Kōdōkan judoka, a Dynamo self-defence instructor and a Moscow systematiser built sambo for the Red Army and the police, and how it became a world sport.
7 min read
01History
How enslaved Africans in Brazil created capoeira, how it survived a century of persecution, and how two masters in Salvador made it a UNESCO heritage.
8 min read
01History
From Egyptian tomb paintings and the Greek Olympics to Greco-Roman, freestyle and catch: how the world’s oldest sport reached the modern mat.
8 min read
01History
How the samurai fencing schools invented armour and the bamboo sword, survived the end of their class, and became kendo, practised by millions.
7 min read
01History
How Imi Lichtenfeld turned street fighting against fascist gangs into the Israeli army’s combat system and the world’s best-known self-defence method.
7 min read
01History
How Paris street kicking and Marseille chausson were tamed by Casseux, mixed with English boxing by Lecour, codified by the Charlemonts and revived.
7 min read
01History
How a compact southern Chinese style passed from the Red Boat opera troupes through Foshan to Ip Man’s Hong Kong school and Bruce Lee.
7 min read
01History
How Okinawan te absorbed Chinese boxing, became karate-dō in Japan, split into styles, spread through the world and reached the Tokyo Olympics.
10 min read
01History
How Chinese martial arts grew from army drill and Shaolin legend into hundreds of styles, survived rebellion and revolution, and became wushu and cinema.
10 min read
01History
How mixed martial arts grew from ancient pankration and Brazilian vale tudo through Japanese shoot wrestling to the UFC, the Unified Rules and a global sport.
8 min read
01History
How Korea built taekwondo after 1945 from karate, native traditions and national ambition, split it between two federations and made it Olympic in 2000.
7 min read
01History
How a farmer's son from Tanabe learned Daitō-ryū from Takeda Sōkaku, found religion with Ōmoto-kyō, and built aikido, the Japanese art that refuses to compete.
8 min read
01History
How the sword schools of Renaissance Italy and France turned the duel into a science, invented foil, mask and sabre, and became a founding Olympic sport.
7 min read
01History
How Choi Yong-sool brought a Japanese joint-lock art to Daegu in 1946, how Ji Han-jae added Korean kicks and a name, and how hapkido spread worldwide.
6 min read
02Training
Kicking with the foot, no pivot, no hip, a chambered knee, a dropped hand: six mistakes that turn the hardest strike in stand-up into a slap, and the fix.
8 min read
02Training
A boxing stance in a kicking sport, no check, a lazy teep, hands down in the clinch: seven mistakes Thai trainers correct in every beginner, each with a drill.
8 min read
02Training
Pushing the bag, standing still, no defence, no breathing, rounds with no job: six heavy bag mistakes that turn training into noise, and the fix for each.
6 min read
02Training
Going too hard, trying to win, holding your breath, closing your eyes, always retreating: seven sparring mistakes that stop beginners learning, and their fixes.
7 min read
02Training
Dropped hands, crossed feet, held breath, loaded punches: the seven mistakes every coach sees in every beginner, why your body insists on them, and the fix.
9 min read
02Training
Strength over position, tapping late, collecting techniques, only rolling with weaker partners: eight habits that stretch the white belt year, and the fix.
8 min read
02Comparison
The bamboo sword and the épée: weapons, targets, scoring, training culture, cost and purpose compared, and which sword sport to take up.
6 min read
02Comparison
Two arts from the same jujutsu root, one with competition and one without: technique, training, effectiveness, injuries and purpose compared, which to choose.
5 min read
02Comparison
Hands only or hands and feet? Fitness, weight loss, learning curve, injuries, cost, self-defence and competition compared, and which one suits your goals.
6 min read
02Comparison
Hands and stances versus fast, high kicks: how karate and taekwondo differ in technique, rules, belts, cost and fitness, and which suits adults and children.
7 min read
02Comparison
Elbows, knees and the clinch versus faster hands and feet: rules, style, fitness, injuries and cost compared, and which one to choose.
7 min read
02Comparison
Centreline theory and chain punches versus the jab and 150 years of ring testing: what each teaches, where the reputation gap comes from, and which to train.
6 min read
02Comparison
Soviet throws and leg locks versus Brazilian guard and chokes: rules, technique, culture, access and MMA transfer compared, and which one to train.
6 min read
02Comparison
Hundreds of Chinese styles versus one codified Japanese art: origin, technique, sparring, belts and access compared, and which one to choose.
6 min read
02Comparison
Judo throws, BJJ finishes on the ground. What each trains, how they differ in rules, cost, injuries and time to competence, and which to pick for your goals.
9 min read
02Comparison
Throws with a jacket versus takedowns without one: technique, rules, injuries, cost and transfer to MMA and BJJ compared, and which takedown art to choose.
7 min read
02Comparison
Krav Maga trains for the street, MMA for the cage – which works when it matters? Sparring, weapons, fitness, cost and the honest verdict for self-defence.
7 min read
02Comparison
Shoes and precision versus shins and the clinch: weapons, technique, scoring, injuries, fitness and access compared, and which kicking art to train.
6 min read
02Comparison
One art mastered or four combined? How boxing and MMA differ in what they teach, training, fitness, injuries, cost and self-defence, and which to start with.
6 min read
02Comparison
Two limbs mastered versus eight limbs used: technique, footwork, fitness, injuries, cost and self-defence compared, and which one fits your goals.
7 min read
01History
From Greek fist fighting and the bare-knuckle prize ring to gloves, timed rounds and the ten-count: why the 1867 Queensberry Rules still govern boxing.
10 min read
01History
How Muay Thai grew from Siamese military training into a gloved ring sport with stadiums and Olympic recognition – with the legends kept apart from the record.
11 min read
01History
How Maeda Mitsuyo brought judo to Brazil, how the Gracies rebuilt it around leverage, and how UFC 1 in 1993 made it the grappling base of MMA.
9 min read
01History
How Kanō Jigorō turned samurai jujutsu into judo in 1882, why the Kōdōkan beat the old schools, and how the gentle way became an Olympic sport.
10 min read
02Training
Most shadow boxing is a dance with nobody in it. Give each round one job – footwork, defence, combinations, a plan, pressure – and fifteen minutes becomes work.
6 min read
02Training
Seven days out you gain no fitness but can lose a lot. A day-by-day plan for training, sleep, weight, routine and nerves, built on tapering research.
7 min read
02Training
The jab sets up everything else, and almost everyone throws it badly. Five mistakes, why each gets you hit, and one drill per mistake that fixes it in a week.
7 min read
03Workout
Hips, back, grip and core with one kettlebell in thirty minutes: swings, squats, rows, presses, carries. Which bell to buy, how to lift, how to progress.
5 min read
03Workout
A fifteen-minute rope session for calf endurance, rhythm and light feet: rope length, technique, six rounds, a six-week progression and healthy shins.
4 min read
03Workout
Five three-minute rounds on the heavy bag, each with one job, that reproduce a fight's load in twenty minutes. Structure, progression and common mistakes.
5 min read
04Recipe
The cut staple: 40 g protein, 440 kcal and lots of vegetable volume per serving in one pan. Why it works in a deficit, training-day scaling, swaps, meal prep.
4 min read
04Recipe
820 kcal and 50 g of protein for breakfast, five minutes the night before. Why it suits a bulk, how to time it around training, and how to scale it down.
3 min read
04Guide
From the weigh-in to the first bell: what to drink and eat, how much and when, so you step into the ring at full strength – with research-backed timings.
6 min read
04Guide
Lose fat or drop water? How much is realistic, when to start, what to eat in a deficit and where the line is. A sober, sourced guide without extreme protocols.
7 min read
05Gear
10, 12, 14 or 16 oz? What the ounce number means, which size suits bag, pads, sparring and competition, and how to check the real fit with wraps on.
4 min read
05Gear
Eight gloves ranked from 80,000 buyer reviews: the one to buy once, the safest all-rounder, the best under $50 and the pairs the reviews warn you off.
12 min read
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